The Confrontation of Islamic realism and Socialism realism
(In reflections in the Najib Al Keylani’s novel entitled Azra Jakerta)
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article
2014
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"Islamic realism" or "Islamism literary" was formed in the second half of the twentieth century, as a literary school in Arabic countries especially in Egypt and there were some prominent poets and writers who tended to it. Nagiub kylany, an Egyptian writer was pioneer in this literary trend. He depicts in Azra Jakarta’s novel, the social and political events in Indonesia in the second half of 1965 and he provides through the events of the novel, particularly by the performance and character’s dialog, appropriate examples of Islamic literature. Some of the literary assessors have seen (or have known)that this approach resembles to the socialist realism optimistically that was formed in the first half of the twentieth century, in contrast, they were the realist criticisms or western Europe’s pessimism in Soviet. Despite some of the apparent similarities between the two schools "Islamic realism" and "Socialist realism" ,there are some substantial differences in ideas and their ideology. This paper tries to extract and analyze and examine two mentioned schools attitude toward concepts such as "God", "man", "optimism", "interpretation of social phenomena and natural", " interpretation of the spiritual phenomena", "way of dealing with opponents" and "man value and position" From amidst the character's dialogue and explanation events, it tries to show the difference of two literary schools.
Religious Literature and Art
Islamic Sciences and Culture Academy
2538-5704
03
v.
7
no.
2014
7
32
https://jrla.isca.ac.ir/article_96_c558cad04b5627be3d940797f7040fa1.pdf
Religious commitment in contemporary Arabic poetry
Case study poetry of Maarouf Rusafi
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article
2014
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Commitment as a universal concept includes a wide range of songs. Through which the poet participates in political, social and moral man issues. Contemporary literature were in the service of fighting aliens and freedom from the bondage of colonialism, and suffering and problems of the people. Therefore, addressing social, human, moral and religious problems has introduced the criterion of commitment into literature. In contemporary literature, major aspects of this commitment was religious commitment according to which, poets committed to resorting to religious commitment were following the release of Muslim communities from pain and suffering imposition colonial. Rusafi as one of the giants of contemporary poetry and as pioneer of committed literature, by utilizing the teachings of Islam, dedicated his poetry to the emancipation of the suffering caused by colonialism, poverty and ignorance of the people, and to defend Islam and its prophet.
Religious Literature and Art
Islamic Sciences and Culture Academy
2538-5704
03
v.
7
no.
2014
33
52
https://jrla.isca.ac.ir/article_97_f8b007230185d80b09414d61536c012f.pdf
Sa’di’s Allusions to Nahj-ol-balaghe
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article
2014
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The beginning of each text whether in poetry or prose is an opportunity for writers and poets to show their talent and knowledge as well as how religious they are. Generally, the poets and writers who believe in Holy Religions especially Muslims follow the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)'s narration which has been said that every works without the name of God is abortive. Thus, in the beginning of their texts, they thank God for His infinite blessings. As far as the fact that the climax of praising God in Nahjol-Albalagha is in the first speech, so they imitate it. Saadi, famous Iranian poet who is also well-known around the world, is one of the pioneers among poets and writers being affected by Nahjol-Albalagha which has enriched his words and semantics proficiently. The present study represents some Saadi's speeches and couplets that directly and indirectly have been affected by Nahjol-Albalaghe.
Religious Literature and Art
Islamic Sciences and Culture Academy
2538-5704
03
v.
7
no.
2014
53
66
https://jrla.isca.ac.ir/article_98_e67810352637edc18b01be4c34ad57b1.pdf
The Comparative Analysis of the Function of Religious Teachings in SepidehKashani and Nazik Al-Malaika Poems
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article
2014
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With the increasing expansion of science and technology the modern man sees himself more than any other time in need of returning to spirituality. In other words the impressive growth of industry and technology with all its benefits could not be a suitable replacement for filling the gaps resulting from lack of spirituality in human’s life. The result of it is the return of human societies to religion and moral values. Meanwhile the role of literature as an important part of every society’s culture in the expansion and promotion of religious and moral teachings is undeniable. So that with reviewing the literature of each period the process of intellectual and cultural evolution of that society could also be evaluated. Based on what was mentioned, the present study with descriptive-analytic approach has analyzed and evaluated the poems of two lady poets and revolutionaries from Iran and Iraq that are SepidehKashani (1315- 1371 HS) and Nazik Al-Malaika (1923- 2007 AD). It had come to the conclusion that both poets as Muslim women have widely used religious teachings in their poems.
Religious Literature and Art
Islamic Sciences and Culture Academy
2538-5704
03
v.
7
no.
2014
67
92
https://jrla.isca.ac.ir/article_99_54d17621d26bd069a5457a6d062ec287.pdf
Semantics of metaphor style in Nahj-Alblagheh
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article
2014
per
Indirect method of speech causes its attraction and elegance and reader’s attention toward the text and then the reader reaches the latent meaning through thinking. This understanding from enjoyment after the suffer it receiving leads the speakers to avoidance from clearly speaking (rhetoric) and poetic and literary techniques such as metaphor to increase its effectiveness on the reader, because the value of metaphor aesthetic lies in reaching meaning after much
more thinking. Nahj-Albalaghe has a superior position because of having poetic and literary techniques and its manifestations increase twice its appearance and virtual glance of this valuable book and the Innovative and extraordinary techniques is beyond human words. Therefore, this research tries to survey metaphor in the first five sermons and its meaning load considering the text texture. The results of the research show that using various metaphors causes to properly state Imam’s major purpose by mediums. Imam stated his purpose in metaphorical language in the form of blame, so the audience would easily reach his purpose because of limited mediums. Metaphor along with the proper artistry was provided and caused to create a literature space suited for the general structure of speech.
Religious Literature and Art
Islamic Sciences and Culture Academy
2538-5704
03
v.
7
no.
2014
93
110
https://jrla.isca.ac.ir/article_100_be7c1db55562b8ccbcaf5ff7b12f55a9.pdf
Intertextuality of Quran and NahjOlbalagheh With Ibn Verdi,s Lamiyeh
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article
2014
per
One of the important issues of contemporary literary criticism, Tnasor intertextual in which the literacy or meaning and or both of a work are transferred to another work. The most important works the concepts of which have influenced the poems of Muslim poets include: Quran and NahjOlbalagheh, because these are like a raging sea of sublime themes and superior concepts. Of these two precious sources, the majority of the poets have benefited from and they some genuine meanings have turned to poetry that one of them is IbnVerdi, the decline period poet, because at the time of IbnVerdi, some of the poets due to social conditions turned to religion and its issues. In his famous Lamiyeh which consisted of Seventy-seven verses which are written as an advice to his son and used more words of Quran and NahjOlbalagheh and used them to enrich his speech. In some verses of Lamiyeh, he has used the same text of Quran and or NahjOlbalagheh and in different meanings. The issues that IbnVerdi has used from the Quran and NahjOlbalagheh can be pointed in tendency to right, the thirst for knowledge, lack of love with the world, moderation in everything, stay away from gossip and back biting and dealing with neighbors and shorten wishes.
Religious Literature and Art
Islamic Sciences and Culture Academy
2538-5704
03
v.
7
no.
2014
111
130
https://jrla.isca.ac.ir/article_101_ce2d7c04e0a8436b5fea1a1a2415eb85.pdf
A study of proverbs in Quran
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article
2014
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The holy Quran uses different methods to express his high meaning and to convey his message to mankind. One of these methods is the use of examples that is used with style and elegance in the text of the holy Quran. And it was successful in the likening the rational to the noticeable. In this article first we mention meaning of philology and terminology of the example and then point to the subjects in the holy Quran. After that we point to the modality of tools that is used by the holy Quran, and then we mention the sorah and ayah that have examples. In the end we proceed to the of examples according to Soure choosing and talent. And then we translate them and write a short commentary on them.
Religious Literature and Art
Islamic Sciences and Culture Academy
2538-5704
03
v.
7
no.
2014
131
152
https://jrla.isca.ac.ir/article_102_0f71d695300f0ed3b696da11b1086943.pdf