Intertextuality of Quran and NahjOlbalagheh With Ibn Verdi,s Lamiyeh

Abstract

One of the important issues of contemporary literary criticism, Tnasor intertextual in which the literacy or meaning and or both of a work are transferred to another work. The most important works the concepts of which have influenced the poems of Muslim poets include: Quran and NahjOlbalagheh, because these are like a raging sea of sublime themes and superior concepts. Of these two precious sources, the majority of the poets have benefited from and they some genuine meanings have turned to poetry that one of them is IbnVerdi, the decline period poet, because at the time of IbnVerdi, some of the poets due to social conditions turned to religion and its issues. In his famous Lamiyeh which consisted of Seventy-seven verses which are written as an advice to his son and used more words of Quran and NahjOlbalagheh and used them to enrich his speech. In some verses of Lamiyeh, he has used the same text of Quran and or NahjOlbalagheh and in different meanings. The issues that IbnVerdi has used from the Quran and NahjOlbalagheh can be pointed in tendency to right, the thirst for knowledge, lack of love with the world, moderation in everything, stay away from gossip and back biting and dealing with neighbors and shorten wishes.

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