Descriptive semantics of the word "Hikma" based on Verses of Holy Quran and Ahadith

abstract

Quran is a book that needs to ponder and certainly men of understanding have more interest. Greek word “Filo Sofia” in old logic texts translated into Arabic from Greek’ returned to the word “Hikma” (Wisdom) and Arabs have used the word philosophy is synonymous with “Hikma”. Knowing things in the best way, is called “Hikma”. Semantics of the Word of “Hikma” include consort words, deputy words, and words are antonyms. There are concepts that are mentioned in the verses with the word, and can be used in this way, a more comprehensive understanding of the word of “Hikma” acquired. Words such as” khayr kasir” and “Shokr” and verbs like “Eeta-I” and “Taleem” (education) and etc. Words to replace the word refers to a style similar to“Hikmat” Like: “Aql”(wisdom), “Zi-Hijr”, “Lubb” and “Fikr” (thought). A word that is exactly the opposite of “Hikma” is “Jahl” (ignorance). Knowing about the “Jahl” (ignorance), has a big impact on the achievement of “Hikmat” arrangements.